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Have you ever heard about AI Probably, everyone knows about AI because it is currently ruling the modern world. Are you thinking that AI stops at reaching the intelligence level of human? If so, then you might be thinking wrong because it has the capacity to go longer than human capabilities to reach its highest potential. In this article, we will explain Types of Intelligence.

Artificial intelligence has many definitions, which differ from one person to another. Here is the simple definition of AI, which probably every people know about i.e. AI is a machine, which stimulates the process of human intelligence to perform a task that previously done by a human. This machine includes a process such as reasoning, learning, and self-correction.

Almost all the definition on the web renders the same meaning but it differs at the point how well or close the system can emulate or even go beyond the human being.

In last few years, AI has enlarged its popularity and trying to develop a lot in the future. To be frank, the AI system will reach and soon surpasses the human performance in solving various tasks.

The emergence of different types of intelligence to help other AI systems to work intelligent and smarter is a great example of its ultimate growth. If you wish to know about the different types of AI accessible in the ground, then read the article completely.

Different Types of Intelligence (type I and type II Artificial SuperIntelligence )

Artificial intelligence can be categorized in several ways but there are two major classifications such as type I and type II (based on functionalities).

Type I Artificial Intelligence

Type I AI is further classified into certain types such as narrow or weak AI, Artificial General Intelligence (AGS), and artificial superintelligence (ASI).

  • Weak AI – It is also called as narrow AI, which is an AI system constructed and trained to perform a specific task. It is actually programmed to do a single task and performs well with the limited context. It is extremely good at cognitive and physical tasks. For instance, weak AI has the ability to figure our correlations and pattern from huge data more efficiently and effectively when compared to humans. The real-time implementation of weak AI is weather forecast, purchase suggestions, and sales predictions. The best example of this Type of AI is Google’s translation engine. Unfortunately, it does not do more tasks beyond its field.
  • AGI– It is an artificial system comes with the generalized cognitive capabilities, which helps determine the appropriate solution to the unfamiliar tasks the system come across. This kind of system is most commonly called as strong AI. Just like a human, it has the ability to think, understand, and perform tasks. Often, it is termed as human AI but it is challenging to define the AI level of human. Though human intelligence is unable to compute as quickly as computers, they can able to think properly, plan, and then solve issues without going in-depth.
  • ASI– ASI is a state in which machine will surely surpass humans and obtain the ability to emulate human thoughts. In this situation, the machine’s cognitive ability will be higher and advanced to humans. So far, scientists have been working out developing this kind of machine but still no system, which can process the depth of human cognitive ability and thoughts completely.

Read More: Features of Artificial Intelligence

Type II Artificial Intelligence

Different types of intelligence come under this category are based on the functionalities.

  • Reactive artificial intelligence–One of the basic forms of AI is a reactive It does not have any past memory as well as cannot access previous information to configure memories and advice present decisions. The best example of type of intelligence is the IBM chess program named Deep Blue, which defeated Gary Kasparov, an international chess grandmaster in 1990s.
  • Limited memory–This type of intelligence system utilizes past experience in order to make future decisions because the memory in this system lived shortly. In self-driving cars, some decision-making functions have been developed this way. This is used to detect the vehicle movement around them frequently. Along with this, it renders you static data including traffic lights, lane marks, bad road conditions, and availability of curves in the road also added to the AI machine. This assists self-driving cars to avoid getting an accident.
  • Theory of mind AI –This kind of AI can be largely seen in the science fiction movies and books. It is the most advanced technology in which the system can able to understand human emotions, thoughts, belief, and expectations after that interact socially. Still, this type of intelligence has not been designed completely but plenty of improvements are there in this niche.
  • Self–aware AI–It is the best supplement of the theory of mind AI. Just like the theory of mind AI, it is also not developed yet. However, when the system happens, it can able to configure the representations about themselves, which means certain devices turned into cues from the humans such as emotions, attention spans, and so on.

Benefits of artificial intelligence

AI is complex in nature and utilizes an extremely complicated mixture of mathematics, computer science, and other complex sciences. With the help of complex programming, these systems can able to imitate the cognitive abilities of a human. Here are some of the benefits of AI.

  • AI helps people in reducing the error as well as the chance of attaining accuracy is higher
  • It cut down the time required to perform the task. Additionally, it enables multitasking and even lessens the workload for the existing resources
  • It operates 24×7 without any sort of interruption and has no downtime as well
  • It features decision-making easier by making the whole process smarter and faster
  • It can able to deploy several industries and enjoy several benefits
  • It enables complex task execution much simpler without any cost outlays

For More Details:  Advantages Of Artificial Intelligence Techniques

Conclusion

In today’s world, AI has gifted systems that are highly capable when compared to human intelligence. It is quite hard to predict how much time it will take to attain cognitive ability and in-depth knowledge of humans. At last, a day will surely come when artificial intelligence surpasses the human.