Six Object-Oriented Programming Languages to Know

Technology has an undeniable influence over all facets of modern businesses. It has become a major driving force for business success in an increasingly complex and cut-throat landscape. As businesses’ reliance on technology increases, so does the demand for skilled IT experts and professionals. After all, the core infrastructure of modern businesses relies heavily on tech assets, from software that powers networks to business websites and applications; all such tech assets can’t do without an IT professional. So the demand has never been higher.

However, a command over object-oriented programming languages is a must-have for anyone wanting to pursue a career in tech.

What is Object-Oriented Programming?

Object-oriented programming, or OOP, is a programming paradigm based on the constructs of classes and objects. It simplifies the process of building complex applications by centralizing the interactions among objects and breaking down the code into smaller, more manageable pieces.

All object-oriented programming languages share the same principles but vary based on syntax. Some syntaxes are more complex than others and determining which language to master depends on your individual preferences. 

For anyone looking to start a career in tech, a grasp of object-oriented programming languages is your ticket to kickstarting a rewarding career. Today we present a list of object oriented programming languages that every aspiring IT professional must have in their arsenal. Keep scrolling to learn about these in detail.

Six OO Programming Languages You Must Know

1. Java

Java is an OOP language that has been around for a long time, yet its popularity shows no signs of diminishing. Its platform independence and simplicity make it the language of choice for developing android applications. It has become standard in the corporate sector due to its dependability, performance, and security.

Programmers use Java to create stunning front-end interfaces and highly functional, dynamic back-end infrastructure. It’s the go-to language for anything from websites and apps to big data. Many well-known websites, such as Google and Twitter, use Java on the server side. Moreover, it’s the core component of the CPU on macOS and almost every android. Java is the driving force behind websites based on CMS, such as WordPress or Drupal.

Furthermore, it’s incredibly beginner-friendly, as there’s a mountain of resources you can access to learn the ropes. Not to mention the extensive online community you can network with if you are learning this language.

2. C#

C# by Microsoft is a powerful general-purpose OOP language that supports other programming paradigms, such as functional or imperative. It’s a lot like Java, except it’s built on Microsoft. The NET framework makes writing programs for Microsoft’s web-based platforms, such as ASP.net, simpler.

Its immense popularity can be attributed to its compatibility with the .Net, as it can be used to create programs for Microsoft and Android. In addition, it’s a user-friendly language with a vast support network and abundant learning resources, making it perfect for beginners.

3. Python

Python is an open-source, object-oriented language with a flexible syntax. It can be used for scripting and developing various applications such as web development, artificial intelligence, data science, and machine learning.

It is an interpretive language, emphasizing readability, making it suitable for beginners learning how to code. It supports different programming paradigms, and you can use it to write functional, imperative, procedural, or object-oriented code. In addition, python comes with many valuable features, including an intuitive GUI for desktop applications, support for users and modules, and simpler data structures.

Python is different from all other OOP languages in that it has a simpler syntax with fewer complexities, which makes it an excellent choice for beginners. Its simplicity is what makes it so popular among developers.

4. Ruby

Ruby is a powerful, object-oriented, open-source language that emphasizes performance and readability. It’s a highly dependable and portable language due to its extensive package library, minimalistic design, and easy-to-read syntax.

One of its strong points is its large and helpful online community where you can learn and share new knowledge. Its popularity is attributed to its framework Ruby on Rails, which is popular among the enterprise software markets. In the last few years, it has been used to develop some of the most popular websites today, including Soundcloud and Airbnb.

Like python, ruby is best for anyone who has never written a single line of code. It’s simple to learn, doesn’t require a comprehensive familiarity with programming principles, and has lots of resources to support learning. Ruby presents a blend of security, object orientation, and expressiveness, which makes it a robust programming language that is easy to learn and use

5. PHP

PHP is an open-source, object-oriented language for web development. PHP is considered an essential part of any tech skillset as it is behind over 70% of the websites on the internet today, including tech giants such as Facebook and Wikipedia.

Server-side scripting and back-end development are the main forte of many PHP developers, and it’s where PHP shines. But developers also use it for command-line scripting, and those with advanced knowledge can even use it to develop desktop applications. Furthermore, PHP is compatible with many widely-used databases and offers several automated tools for deployment and testing.

6. Typescript

Typescript is an extension of JavaScript that is a robust typed language and provides excellent tools for applications of any size. It builds on JavaScript by adding static interfaces, typing, and classes as an option. These syntactical enhancements make it suitable for creating large-scale, mission-critical applications. It can be used both as a language and a tool to scale web apps.

Further, TypeScript’s support for type inference allows for more rapid and error-free coding. To top it all off, TypeScript scripts are compiled into industry-standard JavaScript code that can be executed by any web browser or runtime environment such as Deno. It’s an open-source language, and you can easily integrate it into new or existing JS applications with little effort.

Bottom Line

For anyone looking to launch a career in tech, learning programming is a core skill that can land you any job you dream of. However, every language has its applications, so carefully consider the career track you want to pursue before choosing which languages you want in your tech stack. Fortunately, since object-oriented languages share the same principles, they can help you narrow down your options and find your ideal forte. In addition, OOP languages are an indispensable part of the software development landscape, and learning these languages can open up a myriad of better opportunities.