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Do you love robots? Are you eager to know about every corner of robotics? If so, then you are on the right platform. Here, you will get to know everything about robotics. Usually, robots mean any human-made machine performing some action or work, which is performed by humans either through remote control or automatically. Robotics is the science and study of robots. Robots have the ability to do many things efficiently and better than a human does.
At present, robots are utilized in factories for building things such as a car, for exploring other planets, for military tactics, and for figuring out objects underwater, and so on. Robotic Technology has played a vital role in the medical field like offering arms and legs for people who have lost it. Overall, robots are the best tool to assist humankind.
How Robotics used in your everyday lives?
Robots become an integral part of human everyday lives and most of them do not aware of that. Right from making breakfast and doing chores to buying a snack and playing games, robots are everywhere.
One of the most obvious forms of robotics at high use is modern toys. It includes drones, planes, and remote control cars, which let you control the robot’s movement in real-time.
Do you know that vending machines utilize robots to decide which kind of snack to dispense according to what button pressed? Likewise, the automatic door opens when they sense some people standing in front of them. Aside, some of the regular household items use robotics.
For example, the toaster utilizes robotics to decide how long to toast the slice of bread, and the washing machine access robotics to determine when to start the spin cycle and others.
For anti-lock braking, sensing a crash, and deploying airbags, and alerts, modern cars make use of robotics. In the field of manufacturing, robots repeat the same task to build several pieces of the product and fill the container with the manufactured products.
It helps the business largely to create their products cheaper and faster. The uses of robotics are not stopped here because it still continues.
What are the benefits of robotics?
Take a quick rundown on the benefits of robotics, which helps you know the usage of robotics in your regular life.
The recent development in the world of robotics has made robots extremely user-friendly, affordable, and intelligent as well. Using these benefits of robotics, you can find several jobs in every field. Right from industrial manufacturing to the medical field, everywhere robots will be in use in the future.
Regarding industries/business viewpoint, robots have extremely greater productivity when compared to humans at the same time. Robots can also produce 25 to 40% more parts annually.
They have the ability to perform repetitive and routine tasks easily and quickly. It actually frees up the human resources required to do the same jobs.
In this way, both humans and robots can work together for the company’s development efficiently. The robots work in collaboration with humans called cobots. They also help you save a huge amount of labor costs, and obtain ROI immediately and in less time because of high productivity.
In terms of the medical field, robots are utilized for complex surgeries including prostate cancer surgery. They are able to reach and suitable for situations where human hands cannot and provide greater accuracy. Robots also offer plenty of benefits in less invasive procedures and minimal pain for the patient while recovering.
The advantages of robots have opened the door for their access in several fields. Using their flexibility, humans can enjoy its benefits in a number of ways.
Robots and Artificial Intelligence
The term AI (artificial intelligence) defined the system, which combines sophisticated software and hardware with huge knowledge-based processing models and databases to demonstrate characteristics of human decision-making. One of the most exciting fields in artificial intelligence is robotics.
Typically, it involves mechanical and computer-controlled devices to perform various tasks, which need extreme precision or dangerous work by a human.
Robotics is the most important domain in AI, which deals with the study of creating efficient and intelligent robots. The planning techniques of AI are used in traditional robotics to program robot behaviors and then work as technical devices.
Artificial intelligence concepts are being applied to mobile, humanoid, and other classes of robots. Today’s AI machines can able to replicate some kind of intellectual ability just like humans.
AI robots are artificial agents, which is acting in a real-world environment. They aimed at manipulating objects by perceiving, choosing, moving, and destroying it.
Major aspects of robotics and AI
AI robots have mechanical construction as well as a form to perform a particular task. Additionally, they have electrical components that control and power the machinery. They even contain some level of the computer program, which determines what, how, and when the robot does something.
Journey of Artificial Intelligence In Robotics
In an earlier age, the use of artificial intelligence was limited to computers only. After a long journey, robotics came into play. Currently, it becomes one of the integral parts of human life. Look at the journey of AI in robotics in short words.
Conceptualization
- 1950 – The famous scientist, Alan Turing proposes a Turing test, which defines the standard for the machine to be known intelligent.
- 1956–The term artificial intelligence (AI) introduced by John McCarthy during the second Dartmouth conference
After that, artificial intelligence was untouched by rare industry domains. It has huge revolutionized industry verticals including hospitals, finance, telecommunications, toys, music, games, medicines, and so on. However, one of the milestone achievements in the AI history is the invention of autonomous robots.
Robotics
In this section, you will see the greatest inventions in the field of robotics year-by-year.
- 1960s– Shakey (The robot combines perception, locomotion, and problem solving) and UNIMATE (First industrial robot goes to work for the general motors’)
- 1970s–80s – Freddy robot (The robot utilizes visual perception to identify and assemble models)
- 1990s – Sojourner (NASA sends the first robot to Mars)
- 2000s – ASIMO (Popular Honda Company launched the robot, which walks as faster as human when delivering trays to the customers in the restaurant)
- After 2000s – Google Brains (Computer cluster, which trains itself to find the cat from million of images in the YouTube videos)
Still, the development in the field of Robotics and artificial intelligence is in progress, which will surely make huge inventions contributes a lot to the betterment of human lives in the future.
Different types of AI used in Robotics
Of course, technology becomes useless unless it does not serve human purposes. AI is generally available in two types such as general and specific/narrow. In the field of robotics, narrow AI serves the best to do specific advanced tasks without any kind of human intervention.
One of the great examples of this is the Roomba vacuum cleaner. This factory robot is hugely automated with minimal human intervention. They are probably able to make a decision when confronted with the choices.
General AI is what exactly you witness from the movies such as Matrix and Terminators. The machine with the general AI is definitely going to solve the huge range of issues with fewer human interactions.
Even though it is not a major goal for creating many robotics systems presently, they are specially designed to perform specific tasks. To be frank, general AI does not exist yet technically.
Use of artificial intelligence in Robotics
AI is the general term that implies the effective use of the computer to model and then replicate intelligent behavior. Research in artificial intelligence focuses on the analysis and development of algorithms, which learn and perform intelligent behavior along with minimal human intervention.
These imperative techniques have been and even continue to be applied to the widest range of issues, which arise in the fields of robotics, medical diagnosis, military planning, gaming, and so on.
Most of the research groups usually fall under general umbrellas of artificial intelligence in the department. However, some of the disciplines such as computer vision, robotics, e-commerce, natural language processing, and computational biology are in their own ways.
Research is specifically conducted in estimation theory, multi-agent negotiation, machine learning, mobility mechanisms, and others.
AI and robotics are the most powerful combination for automating tasks both ins and outs of the factory setting. In recent years, artificial intelligence has become a common aspect of robotic solutions.
It also introduced learning capabilities and flexibility in previously rigid applications. Even though artificial intelligence is still in its earlier stages, it has been a hugely transformative technology for some of the applications in several sectors.
AI usually brings intelligent behavior to the robot such as the ability to offer services to humans in changing and unpredictable environments including hospitals, homes, workplaces, and everywhere. Here are major applications of Artificial intelligence robotics, which bring the future in front of your eyes.
- Industries – People start access AI robots in industries for several purposes including welding, color coating, drilling, handling material, cutting, polishing, and so on. Overall, it reduces several burdens faced by the workforce in the industries.
- Exploration – You can use AI robots for space exploration, rock climbing, and other activities in which human afraid of
- Medicine – AI robots are highly helpful for humans because they have capability to carry out hundreds of clinical tests easily and quickly
- Entertainment –For movie making, plenty of people use AI robots. For instance, Disney’s engineers have developed hundreds of artificial intelligence robots.
How AI Robots Work
The computer has already started fixing issues in limited realms. The basic idea behind AI problem solving is extremely simple even though its execution is quite complicated.
Firstly, AI robots collect facts about the situation via human input or sensor. Then, it compares the information to the stored data. After that, decide what the information exactly signifies.
The computer can run through several possible actions and then predicts the action, which will be successful according to the collected information.
Obviously, computers can solve only problems, which programmed to solve because it does not have any generalized analytical abilities. The best example of this kind of machine is the chess computer.
Some of the modern robots have the ability to learn in a limited capacity. Do you know that learning robots become aware of when certain actions performed the desired result? Robots store this information and try the successful action next time when it finds the same situation. Modern computers can only perform this in a limited situation, as they cannot absorb things like humans.
Some sorts of robots can interact socially. Have you heard about the Kismet robot? It is the robot at M.I.T’s AI lab, which identifies human body language, voice inflection, and then responds appropriately.
The creators of Kismet are highly interested in how babies and humans interact according to the tone of speech and visual cues. This kind of low-level interaction could be a better foundation for creating a human-like learning system.
With the help of unconventional control structure, Kismet and other humanoid robots at the MIT artificial intelligence lab operate.
The robots actually control lower-level actions using the lower-level computers rather than directing each action with the central device. Many believe this is a more accurate and efficient model of human intelligence.
Even though many things are possible with AI robotics, the real challenge of artificial intelligence is to know how natural intelligence works.
Developing artificial intelligence is not just like developing an artificial heart. Remember scientists do not have a concrete and simple model to work from.
Of course, you know how complicated part is a brain in the human body, which has billions and billions of neurons. You may think and learn by developing electrical connections between different neurons. However, no one knows how all these connections add up to greater reasoning or low-level operations.
AI robotic design is all the same things and the research is hugely theoretical. Hopefully, people in the upcoming decades will load their minds into the robot and live for thousands of years.
Conclusion
In the upcoming world, robotics will be all about artificial intelligence. The future of robots would be restricted to walls of the computer-controlled device without AI and machine learning. To create many impossible things, robotics and AI combination are highly necessitated.